endobj The muga cocoon has a very weak peduncle and is golden yellow. Its life history resembles that of the mulberry worm. Comparative thermal analysis of Eri, Mori, Muga, and Tussar silk cocoons and fibroin fibers . It is found in South-East Asia. Unlike in mulberry sericulture, the seed is transacted in the form of seed cocoon in muga silk industry which may be the prime factor for the prevalence of pebrine disease in muga silkworm. Muga silk is a wonderful gift of nature extracted from a species of insect not to be found any where in the world except in the North Eastern region of India. make silkworm rearing cost effective and more productive (Hirobe, 1968; Shekharappa et al., 1993). we would like to know more about the business oppurtunities of muga in northeast as we will soon be in this business. %PDF-1.5 Antheraea assamensis, known as the muga silkworm as a larva and Assam silk moth as an adult, is a moth of the family Saturniidae.The species was first described by T. W. Helfer in 1837. Muga is obtained from semi domesticated silk worm called Aantheraea asamenisis. Muga silk is a variety of wild silk ... Anga, Pundra and then the Kosha-karanam-bhumi ("the country of cocoon rearers"). When ready to spin their cocoons, these caterpillars once again exit the tree where they were feeding. Each caterpillar is placed into a container made of dried twigs. One tree can be utilized for two rearing in a year alternately during spring and autumn, thus one full grown tree can yield 1000 cocoons in a year and 5 trees are required to produce 5000 cocoons which yield one kg. It is found in Assam in northeast India where 99% of its production occurs.. The larvae of these moths feed on som (Machilus bombycina) and sualu (Litsaea polyantha) leaves. Muga silkworms are mostly wild unlike the mulberry silkworm, which is completely domesticated. Muga Silkworm The scientific name for the Muga Silkworm is Antheraea Assamensis, and they can be located in Northeast India. Select well drained high land in a shady place. Results are means of three experiments each. Where can i get Muga Silk sample.? Antheraea assamensis are raised outdoors primarily on two trees – Som (Machilus bombycina) and Soalu (Litsaea Polyantha). Please contact in mail id vafabricplus@gmail.com for more information about Muga silk & related business. Muga silk worm is multivoltine and 5-6 crops are raised in a year out of which two commercial crops (Jethua: May- June and katia: October- November), two pre-seed crops (Jarua: December- January and Aherua: June- July) and two seed crops (Chotua: February- March and Bhodia: July- August. endobj Silkworm raisers collect the silk unraveling the cocoons. Lava that are ready to cocoon will be noticeable to the human eye, as they will appear translucent and yellowish in colour. Chemically speaking Muga, is made of proteins secreted in the fluid state by a caterpillar, popularly known as silkworm. The cocoons are boiled in soap and soda solution and are reeled in reeling machine. The larvae of these moths feed on som (Machilus bombycina) leaves. Sericulture:- Sericulture is an agro-based industry, rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk.Food-plant cultivation to feed the silkworms which spin silk cocoons and reeling the cocoons for unwinding the silk filament.. Silkworm caterpillar builds its cocoon by producing & surrounding itself with a long, continuous fibre or filament. • The length of continuous silk filament ranges from 350-450 metres with 4 to 5 breaks. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the performance of muga silkworm growth, development and quality cocoon production which increase fecundity after application of … The silk produced is known for its glossy fine texture and durability. Post Cocoon Processing • The muga cocoon is compact and leathery in structure. For more information about Muga Silk and other amazing topics, keep reading Assam Information Portal. The silkworms are reared out door and as such are exposed to vagaries of nature. N x2, W, Y x, N W, x, … :) I am doing my M.Phil in Textile and Clothing.. Find here Silkworm Cocoons wholesaler & Wholesale Dealers in India. Plough the land up to 30 cm depth and level properly. Muga Silkworm Rearing Technology. 3 0 obj Both the plants can be propagated through seeds. Attempts were made to rear the silkworm under indoor conditions during different seasons. commercial zone for muga silk worm rearing. Moreover, presence of one and half litter in rectum of matured worms is considered as healthy sign. Muga Silk is the pride of Assam. MUGA SILKWORM, ANTHERAEA ASSAMA K. THANGAVELU, A. K BHAGOWATi*. growth and development of muga silkworm in the form of cocoon weight, pupal weight, shell percentage, potential fecundity, reelability and denier of the silk (Chiang, 1985; Yadav and Goswami, 1989; Yadav et. • Muga cocoon is golden or light brown in colour, 4-6 cm long and 2-3 cm broad with a rudimentary peduncle without ring. Other important factors simultaneously contributing to the success of a muga crop are proper disinfection of rearing field, quality leaf, maintenance of hygiene in rearing field and management of rearing. Silkworm has four stages in its life cycle viz. The cocoons are boiled in soap and soda solution and are reeled in reeling machine. <> Man interferes this life cycle at the cocoon stage to obtain the silk a continuous filament of commercial importance used in weaving of the dream fabric. of muga silk. One tree can be utilized for two rearing in a year alternately during spring and autumn, thus one full grown tree can yield 1000 cocoons in a year and 5 trees are required to produce 5000 cocoons which yield one kg. After 20-33 days of constantly munching away at Mulberry leaves or chow, your Silkworm will feel the urge to cocoon. Kautilya’s Arthashastra, a political literature of the 3rd century BC, makes references to the highly sophisticated silk clothing from Assam. Life cycle of Muga silkworm (Antheraea assama Ww) Muga silkworm is a holometabolous insect passing through complete metamorphosis from egg to adult. This behavior allows the keepers to collect and control the caterpillars. Get contact details & address of companies engaged in wholesale trade, manufacturing and supplying Silkworm Cocoons across India. The Original Assam Information Portal, Since 2007. In this zone production of seed is more difficult because, the seasonal conditions for rearing of seed cocoon production are not conductive. Native of Assam and named after Assamese word “muga” which indicates the amber brown colour of … Statistical analysis was done using analysis of variance (ANOVA); critical difference of the treatment signifi cance was calculated at P < 0.05. The gloss on the thread is inferior. They are collected by the keepers and placed on another tree. Very rich by looks but how can I order for purchase. So, i have a thesis to be written based on a comparatrive study for the physical properties of Muga Silk. we would like to know about the business oppurtunities of muga in northeast. The peduncle (silk that anchors the cocoon) is very weak; the caterpillars prefer a low place with numerous twigs to protect them while in their cocoons. The silk is called muga, the Assamese word for the rich amber colour of the cocoon. The larva feed on Cinnamomum, Laurus, Litsea, Carpinus, Persea, Magnolia, Michelia, Quercus, Sarcostemma and Symplocos. The silk produced is known for its glossy, fine texture and durability. 150 days in winter. Muga silkworm (Antheraea assamensis Helfer) is endemic to Assam and adjoining areas in North-Eastern India, and naturally produces golden silk. x��=]oG����r X��ϙ�],`'q��x#/8g�-1�H���u��ܿ������v��������������q�:.����cu��^�;��������7��f�7������#����W_.^�����+�`|����آ6�c�M�*xzo|s�,n�xV/n��o�x�n�X�s���/�}m ,���rq�A���x����y����E[�2�����j!ڪm�w���0�yahWi�]�v����E]յh̾��-�Zg�Z�ؘ�0#���U%˰u���B���g�_��R_|���Em�WW�Z|�L2�~Y. From time immemorial, many ethnic and tribal groups have produced muga silk. They eat a variety of leaves from trees from the laurel and magnolia family and are usually raised directly on the trees until it’s time for them to make their cocoons. MUGA Part-II, A Film of Bhabendra Nath Mohan, A Precious and Endangered Breed of World. Muga silk is the product of the silkworm Antheraea assamensis endemic to Assam. Sericin was extracted from the muga silkworm cocoon using the method of Akiyama et al.25. Further, feeding behaviour of silkworm is a criterion for seed cocoon selection, since feeding of leaves from top to bottom is a sign of healthy worms, they consider3-6. Wholesaler of Muga Cocoon, Muga Silk Coocon, Cocoon, Muga Silkworm Cocoons and Fagara Silk Coocon offered by HDB Traders, Dibrugarh, Assam. endobj of muga silk. Mulberry Silk Cocoons Ask Price The silkworm is the larva or caterpillar or imago of the domestic silkmoth, Bombyx mori (Latin: silkworm of the mulberry tree). It is an economically important insect, being a primary producer of silk. The Muga silkworm is a bit more independent. For reference or bookmark, you can use this link. MUGA Part-I, A Film of Bhabendra Nath Mohan, Precious and Endangered Breed of the World. 2000). Rearing of muga moth • The. The Muga Silkworm is cultivated mainly in Assam (North East India), but also in neighbouring Meghalaya, Arunachal, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and part of West-Bengal. These silkworms feed on the selected food plants and spin cocoons as a protective shell to perpetuate the life. The most expensive of silks, muga, is intrinsically woven into the cultural traditions of the people of Assam. al. Seed bed preparation. A couple, by name Pankaj and Konika Rabha hav put a ingenious fight and safegauarded the silkworm(Antheraea Assama) against weather conditions. I love your website. Find the perfect muga silkworm stock photo. 1 0 obj The caterpillars are placed on a tree and when they have stripped the tree of foliage, the caterpillars will make a mass exit down the trunk. A silk from Assam that shines like Gold! Muga silk is the product of the silkworm Antheraea assamensis endemic to Assam. Also in khatalpara village. egg, caterpillar, pupa and moth. In Boko revenue circle of Assam’s Kamrup district. The larva of the Muga Silkworm feed of the leaves of a number trees species, most belonging to the family Lauraceous. This area has identified as seed zone by Central Silk Board. Som (Persea bombycina) and Soalu (Litsaea polyantha Juss) are the two primary food plants of muga silkworm. <>>> No need to register, buy now! Muga silkworm is one of the economically important wild silkmoths whose genome is among the least understood is unique among saturniid moths. The life cycle lasts for 50 days in summer and max. Chemically speaking Muga, is made of proteins secreted in the fluid state by a caterpillar, popularly known as silkworm. Petrified Horror Novels of Ranju Hazarika. and Af. Muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis Helfer, generally reared outdoor on standing host trees for which it is always under pressure of vagaries of weather conditions causing substantial loss. Muga silkworm can be reared outdoor only; therefore influence of prevailing biotic and abiotic conditions in its development and survivability is prevalent. Normally, silk from this worm is reserved for royal families. The vibrant Sualkuchi sarees and mekhla-chaddars are the traditional items made from muga silk. Quality silkworm seed or (DFL) plays a decisive role in the success of a muga crop and has direct influence on health and growth of the silkworm. The Eri silkworm which lives upon castor, is a domesticated form, cultivated in warm damp places. CHAKRABORT K. Y Regional Muga Research Station, Central Silk Board, Mirza, Assam-781 125, India (Received 20 February 1986 revised; 22 May 1986) Abstract—Heterosis in Antheraea assama Westwood in respect of oviposition is observed over mid-parental value only in respect of four crosses viz. Copyright © 2020 Assams.Info. stream 4 0 obj The muga cocoon has a very weak peduncle and is golden yellow. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. All Rights Reserved. The muga silkworm rearing is conducted throughout the year (six times / year) on som and soalu plantations. This article belongs to Assam section. Muga Silk Moths: Muga is produced from cocoons of Antheraea assamensis which is available only in Assam. 2 0 obj HDB Traders - Wholesaler of Muga Cocoon, Muga Silk Coocon & Cocoon from Dibrugarh, Assam, India Its cocoon has loose texture and silk is not reliable, hence, this is carded and spun. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 594.96 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Hence, quality muga silkworm seed, which plays vital role in productivity, ... [30] while analyzing the muga cocoon productivity in nine locations in Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh, highlighted pronounced effect of altitude, diurnal shift in temperature, variation of humidity and quantum of rainfall and rainy days. Lower Assam enjoys a salubrious climate for rearing of muga silkworms throughout the year. Muga silkworm rear in out door on tree. The silk of the Muga Silkworm has a shiny golden tint, which improves as it ages or as it is washed. These silkworms feed on the selected food plants and spin cocoons as a protective shell to perpetuate the life. Muga Sulkworm farming is one of the most profitable businesses in the Indian Assam state as the product has a high market value. Silk fibre analysis was carried out according to Krishnaswami et al.26. Seeds of selected healthy plants ensure production of healthy seedlings. %���� <> Muga silkworm is Semi-domesticated and multivoltine in nature having 5 to 6 generations in a year. 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Reference or bookmark, you can use this link, … find the perfect silkworm... Under indoor conditions during different seasons, the Assamese word for the physical properties of muga throughout! Have a thesis to be written based on a comparatrive study for the rich amber colour of the Antheraea. To spin their cocoons, these caterpillars once again exit the tree where they were feeding Helfer... Golden yellow not conductive cocoon is golden yellow silk & related business enjoys a salubrious climate for rearing of in. Year ( six times / year ) on som and Soalu ( Litsaea polyantha ) state as the of..., these caterpillars once again exit the tree where they were feeding moreover, presence one. Silkworm the scientific name for the physical properties of muga silk and other topics... To rear the silkworm under indoor conditions during different seasons a salubrious climate for of. Of silks, muga, is made of proteins secreted in the fluid state by caterpillar. Information about muga silk is the product of the most expensive of silks, muga, and silk!

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